These are generally two days, and include some of the attractions on the route to Chivay, the thermal baths in Chivay, the Cruz del Condor and visits to some of the towns. This is a very good way of seeing the main attractions in the canyon, although obviously does not allow any scope for exploration.

Almost every agency in Arequipa organises two – day tours, charging around $20 – $25 per person, including basic transport, accommodation and entrance to the Cruz del Condor. It is possible to vary certain items.

If you want to stay in better accommodation, price rises accordingly. It is also possible to go on a private tour.

The big advantage of a private tour is that you can decide exactly where to go and how long to spend at each place. It is also possible to go on a one-day tour, although few agencies now offer this, as it is too far to go in one day. The one – day tour does not allow you to see the condors.

When the Spanish came, they established several towns in the area, but they did not last and have been lost to time. It wasn’t until the 1980’s, when the river was harnessed for hydroelectric power, were usable roads built in the region. Even so, the drive from Arequipa to Chivay—about 50 miles as the condor flies—is a four-hour trip, minimum.

The Colca Canyon remains a very traditional area: you’ll be sure to see modern-day Collagua and Cabana men and women, who still speak their traditional language and wear the same sort of clothes their cultures have worn for centuries.